Data protection impact assessment
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Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) Explained
Understanding DPIA
A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a crucial process aimed at identifying and mitigating data protection risks associated with a project.
When to Conduct a DPIA
Organizations should perform a DPIA for processing activities likely to pose a high risk to individuals, including:
- Systematic and extensive profiling
- Automated decision-making for significant decisions
- Processing special category or criminal offence data on a large scale
- Utilizing new technologies
Additional instances requiring a DPIA may include:
- Processing biometric data
- Combining, comparing, or matching data from various sources
- Implementing automated decision-making systems
Legal Requirement
Privacy by design and data minimization are now explicitly mandated by the GDPR, aligning with existing data protection principles.